Management Tool

Assist Delivery Station's Operations Managers.

Role User Research, UX & UI Design

Exposure +20,000 daily users

Year 2020

The information in this case study is my own and does not necessarily reflect the views of La Poste and HDG.

INTRODUCTION

Context

2020 and 2021 were significant milestones for La Poste (the National French Post Company). After receiving complaints from delivery stations regarding the lack of coherence and efficiency of the intranet, La Poste decided to develop a new management tool.

I was part of an ambitious project that aims to assist and support Operations Managers in their daily activities in one of the oldest French companies.

Problem

La Poste’s Operations Managers use more than 15 apps everyday. Through these apps, they have access to team's results, distribution rate, incidence rate, claims etc...

Obviously, when user is searching data among 15 different apps, it leads to a waste of time and a lack of productivity. How to resolve this and give back time to managers? How to let managers spend more time to manage people instead of searching for a data in tons of apps?

My Role

Led and organized online workshops and focus-group with final users.
Prioritised features for a MVP based on user's needs and IT's contraints.
Produced all design specs, design recommendations and final UI mockups for both desktop and mobile versions.

Design Process

Design Process inspired by the Double Diamant. British Council, 2005.

Approach

Since we aim to improve people’s work, I followed a user-centric process: from prioritizing their needs to usability testing.

The design process followed a MVP approach, so we prioritized and de-prioritized features accordingly.

What I learned

Facilitate Online Workshop: Due to Covid-19, I conducted all workshops online. I learned a lot about this remote exercice and adjusted my existing skills. The biggest challengesss was retaining participants’ attention. I used brevity, games, breaks, encouraged feedbacks.
Design For Everyone: This product is intended for a wide range of users. La Poste’s operatives are, on average, 55 years old. Throughout all the process I kept in mind that I am designing for people who are the same age as my parents.

DISCOVERY AND INSIGHTS

Hand in hand with in-house designers I gathered key insights from previous observations sessions. These key insights served as the breadcrumb of our user-centric process.

High Workload: Workload is heavy and information may come various sources.
Too many apps: Users are overwhelmed when juggling multiple apps simultaneously.
Constant Mouvement: Managers are constantly on the move, transitioning from their desks to meetings or assisting staff in the sorting center.
Constant Interruptions: People come and go in Managers’ office throughout the day.

Photo credit: Nicolas Fèvre

Collect User’s needs

In order to develop and design a tool which will give support and assist their everyday tasks, we needed to understand and be aware of managers’ schedule, task after task. Thanks to in-house ergonomic engineer, we had access to this data.

User typologies

There are 2 types of Managers:

Distribution Managers: work at the morning, focus on organisation mailing and packages distribution,
Controller Managers: work at the afternoon, dedicated to next day and incidents/claims from customers.

Something to highlight here: those positions are not fixed and can evolve over the month.

CHALLENGE FACED How to design a unique tool which is used by 2 topologies of users? Based on the information we had, even though those 2 managers have different missions, they leverage each other indicators. Which means a Distribution Manager should be able to check a Controller Manager's data and vice-versa.

A lot of indicators

We grouped Managers' activities into 8 categories: Organisation, HR, QA, Claims, Distribution, Reshipping and Delivery.

Thanks to a new online workshop, we co-built a ranking of the most important and urgent activities done by the managers.

Because of COVID-19, we couldn't organise onsite workshop. That's why we used Miro. Miro is a powerful tool for collaborating with your team. It fits many design step, from brainstorming to ideation process.

Operation managers face a dilemma everyday, by talking with them we realised that an activity can be urgent and/or important:

An urgent activity is essentiel for a good continuity of the delivery flow.
An important activity has a special interest for the company’s management.

Below is the result of the workshop:

We decided to focus this first version on resolving the problems with the highest scores in both importance and urgency.

Mental Model and Information Architecture

In order to build the mental model, we used previous’ workshops as insights. Here is the result:

Different indicators are needed at each step of the day.
These indicators should respect the hierarchical structures. From an indicator, user can drill further down into the structure.

We know that operatives have a working day splitted into 3 periods:

Each period of time required different indicators and data. So we decided to incorporate those 3 periods within the "Production" tab of the app. After this stage, we had the main infrastructure:

CO-CREATION WITH USERS

Online Workshops Organisation

Using Miro, participants moved components in order to create the dashboard they wanted. For each interface which may raise an issue, we collected users' ideas, discussed about them and made a final decision.

PROTOTYPING

Feedbacks from users

For example, we redesigned this view 2 times after proceeded user tests.

Even though COVID-19 was spreading in August 2020, we had the autorization to make onsite user tests.

Result and conclusion

More than 120 mockups has been made for project (mobile & desktop). We did our best to use and respect a full design process. I am proud of the work we did in a short time and with these sanitary conditions.

FINAL DESIGNS

The following designs shipped publicly to everyone across the world.

D-1 Results

D1 Shipping

Preparation Delivering

Tracking Production

Delivery Estimation

Tracking Live

Tracking of one delivery

Settings

THE (NO)LAUNCH

At the time I am writing those lines, the project hasn’t been launched yet. It has been deprioritized since the Covid 19 seriously impact La Poste quality service.

On the other hand, La Poste also needs to deal with the significant reductions in letter volumes and the constant increase in parcel shipping volumes. It leads to a brutal and deep jobs reorganisation and the launch of new services and products.